🔗 Share this article

Throughout the continent, countless churches serve as testaments to faith, history, and breathtaking artistry. Ranging from modernist masterpieces to ancient havens, here are some of the most remarkable ones as shared by knowledgeable visitors.

A Modernist Delight in Norway

Commonly known as the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund parish church in northern Norway is a striking specimen of 20th-century architecture. The simple, elegant exterior reflects the nearby landscape and evokes traditional local huts. Inside, visitors can discover what are arguably the most comfortable church benches one could hope to sit on. A stunning glass mosaic portraying Christ's Second Coming may not appeal to all tastes, but it radiates a profound sense of grandeur. Exiting this magnificent structure following an musical performance to see the northern lights dancing in the sky is an awe-inspiring experience.

Serene Views and Historic Graves in the French Riviera

I never understood what people find in churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.

Its gardens bursting with flowers and herbs offer a magnificent vista over the city. The cemetery there contains the grave of painter Matisse, but it is the small chapel that truly embodies the essence of a place of worship. While it would never compare to grander buildings, that is precisely the point. It has quietly absorbed centuries of faith. Sitting there produced a feeling greater than mere calm or serenity; it was a profound understanding of the solace these places can provide.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Northern Italy

Tucked away within a maze of piazzas and winding streets, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a prime example of Italy's ecclesiastical art, boasting exquisite marble and imposing cupolas. However, the real gem of the site is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 1100s. This romanesque round church, including an underground crypt, is brimming with history and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches serve as a microcosm of the country's architectural evolution.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Masterpiece in the German Ruhr

South of the city of Essen in the municipality of this location stands one of the planet's most breathtaking religious buildings. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a mid-century masterpiece constructed between 1966 and 1968. Uneven balconies of raw concrete and dazzling stained glass form a lofty, luminous space of welcome that challenges simple labels as "cold". Furthermore, the allure of this tourist-free location is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an amazing example of transport engineering.

Mountain Views from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Perched high overlooking the city, the cathedral commands sweeping vistas stretching from the picturesque historic centre down to the lake and the far-off Alps. Entry to the church is complimentary, and for a modest charge, you can climb the spire. Beyond its impressive medieval structure and spectacular panoramas, this 12th-century edifice hosts a diverse schedule of no-cost performances, exhibits, and events, solidifying its role as a key venue in Switzerland's most lively artistic city.

A Chapel of Peace Built by Italian Prisoners of War

Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a humbling encounter with the craftsmanship and devotion of its creators. During the Second World War, following a plea from the camp priest, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. From leftover materials of metal, wood, and paint, they created a beautiful sanctuary full of hope and serenity amidst a time of war—an inspiring place to visit decades on.

Writhing Stone Figures of Southern France

This rose-coloured stone cathedral of Notre-Dame in the town of Rodez dominates the skyline for miles around. Set high up above the River Aveyron, this huge, castle-like medieval wonder has weathered hundreds of years of construction, plague, and war. The interior is a gasp-inducing chamber of vaulted ceilings and towering pillars, centered around a colossal pipe organ. The elaborately decorated pews and misericords are polished smooth by time. The true attention, however, is often drawn to the hypnotic leer of the hundreds of twisting grotesques that seem to erupt from the outside walls. They seem less carved and more fossilised, like primeval guardians of this striking basilica.

Hidden History in an English Meadow

The church of St Oswald in this hamlet sits in a remote field, accessible only by a uneven footpath. Parking on a adjacent grass verge, visitors make their way to a building that looks more like a barn from a distance. Its construction is primarily from the 13th century, but within, evidence of an older Saxon or early Norman structure become visible. Excavations have uncovered Roman floor mosaics and fragments of 14th-century frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 18th century remain in place. The overall atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent stillness.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

The village, close to the historic city, is the location of one of the most magnificent churches anyone could imagine. Externally, the Nativity Church is rather unassuming—a feature possibly intended to avoid attention during the Ottoman rule. Its interior, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Virtually every surface is covered in luminous religious icons and narrative paintings. The result is truly breathtaking and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside

The small church in Tudeley, founded in the 1100s, is architecturally quite ordinary. The church's remarkable feature, though, is its windows. Every single one were designed by the celebrated painter Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a memorial window in memory of a local couple's daughter. Chagall was so taken with the church that he decided to create the other windows, a work finished in 1985. The windows showcase a magnificent range of blues. Sitting amidst this sea of blue in a peaceful setting is a profoundly calming sensation. Entry to this unique treasure is gratis.